Less Than Lethal Self Defense Options: Lesson 6 - Less than Lethal Gun / Byrna - Saber
A less-than-lethal gun is a self-defense tool designed to temporarily incapacitate or deter an aggressor without causing permanent or fatal harm. Unlike traditional firearms, these devices use non-lethal ammunition and rely on chemical irritants, kinetic energy balls, or other methods to stop a threat. Less-than-lethal guns are a practical option for self-defense, particularly for those who prefer non-lethal methods or live in areas with strict firearm regulations. They offer an effective balance of safety and security.
Characteristics of Less-Than-Lethal Guns
Ammunition Types:
Pepper Balls: Contain a powdered chemical irritant that disperses on impact, causing temporary blindness, difficulty breathing, and severe discomfort.
Kinetic Balls: Solid, non-lethal projectiles designed to deliver a painful impact to discourage further aggression.
Tear Gas Rounds: Emit irritants like CS gas to cause eye, throat, and respiratory distress.
Training Rounds: Safe projectiles for practicing aim and technique.
Range: Typically effective within 20–60 feet, depending on the model and ammunition type.
Design: Often resemble traditional firearms for ease of handling and familiarity. Lightweight and compact, making them easy to carry and conceal.
Power Source: Most are powered by compressed air (CO2 cartridges) or gas systems to propel the projectiles.
Legal Accessibility: Available for purchase in most areas without the need for a firearm license or permit, though regulations vary by location.
Benefits of Less-Than-Lethal Guns
Non-lethal Defense: Provides a way to stop or deter threats without the moral or legal consequences of using a lethal weapon.
Ease of Use: Simple operation makes them accessible to a wide range of users, including those with minimal training.
Reduced Risk: Minimizes the chance of causing accidental or unintended fatal harm.
Versatility: Can be used in situations where traditional firearms might not be appropriate, such as in crowded areas or where deadly force is not justified.
Limitations to Consider
Close Quarters: May require closer proximity than traditional firearms for full effectiveness.
Wind Conditions: Chemical projectiles can be affected by wind, potentially reducing accuracy or causing blowback.
Less than Lethal Gun Options
Fires a variety of projectiles, including pepper balls and kinetic rounds.
Effective range of up to 60 feet.
Compact and lightweight.
Fires chemical irritant rounds such as OC (pepper spray) or CS (tear gas).
Best for close to mid-range use (20–30 feet).
Simple, intuitive design.
REGULATION AND PERMITTED USE
The Byrna/Saber launcher is not a “firearm” under federal law. States and municipalities may regulate possession and use of the Byrna launcher and Byrna projectiles, including transportation in a vehicle, use by certain categories of persons, and use in certain venues. The use of chemical irritant projectiles for any reason other than self-defense is a crime. Possession of compressed CO2 cylinders is regulated in certain venues, including airports. Always check applicable laws and regulations before transporting or using your Byrna launcher.
