Firearms - Lesson 3: Concealed Carry
Concealed Carry Options and Considerations for Licensed Carriers
Once you have your concealed carry license or permit, a range of options opens up for how you can carry your firearm. These include traditional methods such as Outside-the-Waistband (OWB) and Inside-the-Waistband (IWB) carry, as well as shoulder, ankle, pocket, small-of-the-back, appendix, and belly band holsters. Additionally, there are non-traditional options like carrying in a fanny pack, briefcase, day planner, or even specialty items like a bra holster.
Choosing the best method comes down to personal preference, influenced by factors like body type, clothing style, daily activities, location, positioning, and even weather. No single method works universally well for everyone, so finding the right fit involves trial and error. The primary goals should be comfort and adequate concealment, which can vary with seasonal changes, attire, and lifestyle.
It also may be wise to plan for multiple carry methods suited to various situations. For instance, work settings, formal events, recreational activities, or casual outings may call for different approaches, from waist-carry to off-body methods. Climate plays a role too, whether it’s hot weather (calling for minimal clothing) or colder conditions with heavier jackets. Each situation may require a unique solution.
As you choose your carry options, consider different holster materials like leather, Kydex, and hybrids. Leather holsters are comfortable and mold to the body over time, while Kydex provides durable retention. Hybrid designs blend elements of both, aiming for the best of each material.
Whichever carry method you choose, regular practice drawing from each setup is essential to develop confidence and speed. Over time, your preferred carry method will integrate seamlessly into your daily routine, providing security and peace of mind.
Below are some details on the different carry options and positions:
To understand positioning on your waist, concealed carriers often refer to a clock format for where they position their firearm. Imagine yourself standing at the center of a clock: 12 o'clock represents straight ahead, 3 o'clock aligns with your right hip, 6 o'clock is directly behind you, and so forth. Right-handed carriers typically favor the 3, 4, or 5 o'clock positions on the waist, but different scenarios may require flexibility.
1. Inside-the-Waistband (IWB) Holster Secured Over Your Belt
Using an IWB holster positioned on your firing-side hip, behind the back, or as a cross draw on your support side, concealed by a shirt, vest, or jacket, is one of the most effective ways to carry a handgun. This method conceals most of the firearm and keeps it close to your body. IWB carry is highly concealable, though it can sometimes feel less comfortable, especially at first. The added width of the holster may mean you’ll need pants with a slightly larger waist size. It takes a bit of adjustment to get used to the pressure and bulk between your pants and body, so consider sizing up in pants if you find it uncomfortable, just be mindful that baggier pants may not work with all body types or styles.
2. Inside-the-Waistband (IWB) Holster Clipped to Your Belt
This IWB option, clipped rather than secured through the belt, also provides concealability from the hip or behind-the-back positions, but has its own considerations. While IWB clip-on holsters are popular and can be used for various positions (from appendix to small-of-back), they’re generally less secure than belt-looped options. One potential issue: when drawing, there’s a risk the holster may come out with the gun, which is risky if you need to act quickly. Choosing a high-quality clip and practicing your draw technique can reduce this risk, making it a feasible option for those who prefer the clip-on style.
3. Outside-the-Waistband (OWB) Holster on a Belt
OWB carry, whether positioned on the firing-side hip, behind the back, or cross-draw on the support side, is a popular choice for off-duty law enforcement, government agents in suits, and civilian shooters. This method, covered by a shirt, vest, or jacket, is known for its comfort and accessibility, making it one of the easiest carry methods. However, it can be challenging to conceal. OWB holsters create extra bulk around the gun butt, which can lead to printing (the gun butt outline showing through clothing), and the holster’s barrel end may become visible when you reach overhead or bend forward.
Despite these considerations, OWB is very comfortable and allows for a smooth, quick draw. Handgun selection, the width of the firearm, and the type of concealment garment are critical factors for successfully concealing with OWB.
4. Appendix Carry
In appendix carry, the handgun is positioned inside the waistband around the 2 o’clock position (for right-handed shooters), close to where your appendix is located. This carry style is especially popular for small to medium-framed handguns and is valued for its quick accessibility and ease of concealment. However, because of the holster’s placement, the muzzle is pointed downward toward sensitive areas, including the femoral artery and groin, making it critical to draw with caution and maintain safe handling.
Some people find appendix carry uncomfortable when sitting, but using a holster designed specifically for this position can alleviate much of the discomfort. Others report successfully concealing even full-sized firearms with minimal printing when wearing a T-shirt and shorts, though body type plays a significant role in comfort and concealment. Ultimately, personal preference and comfort will guide whether this position works for you.
5. Shoulder Holster
A shoulder holster can be a useful option if you prefer not to carry on your waist, as it allows for concealment with a jacket and offers quick access to your firearm. Many designs come with adjustable straps, making it easier to achieve a custom fit for different body types. With a properly fitting shoulder holster, this method of carry can be comfortable, but it does require a jacket that accommodates the added bulk, as improper fit can cause the firearm to print through clothing. While shoulder holsters have a “cool” look, finding the right model and fit is crucial for comfort, especially ensuring even weight distribution across the shoulders. Typically, an off-side strap helps keep the rig balanced, preventing the holster from digging into the underarm area.
A few things to keep in mind: shoulder holsters often reveal the gun when the jacket opens, whether from movement or a breeze. Another consideration is that, when holstered, the firearm points behind you, potentially toward others. Most shoulder holsters function similarly to cross-draw holsters, meaning that during the draw, the gun will be momentarily held in a horizontal position, creating a brief safety concern.
6. Ankle Holster
An ankle holster is often best suited for carrying a backup firearm, as it generally offers slower access compared to other carry methods. This type of holster can be advantageous for those who spend a lot of time seated, such as drivers, or for individuals who often kneel, as it allows for easier access from these positions. In specific scenarios, like kneeling or if you’re knocked to the ground, drawing from an ankle holster can be more manageable than from other positions.
Typically made from materials similar to thigh holsters, ankle holsters can also be a practical option for women wearing pants. However, accessibility can be challenging when standing, and the added bulk around the ankle may subtly affect your gait, potentially signaling that you’re carrying.
7. Belly Band Holster
A belly band holster is essentially a wide elastic band that wraps securely around your hips and fastens with Velcro. It has multiple pockets designed to hold a handgun, spare magazine, or other small items. Available in a range of sizes, belly bands can adapt well to different body shapes and are particularly effective for carrying subcompact and compact firearms. Attempting to carry a full-size pistol, however, may result in printing, which could attract some attention.
For those who are active or enjoy sports like running or working out, a belly band holster allows for comfortable, on-body carry with quick access. On the downside, belly bands can retain moisture due to their snug fit, which may lead to sweating. This could potentially contribute to rust on the firearm, so regular maintenance is essential. Additionally, consider the direction in which the barrel points when holstered, as this can present a safety concern. Belly bands are versatile, accommodating a range of firearm sizes, making them a worthwhile option for many users.
8. Small of the Back (SOB) Carry
SOB carry involves positioning the handgun in a holster at the middle of the lower back, typically around the 6 o’clock position, inside the waistband. This placement can be comfortable and highly concealable while standing. It’s generally not ideal, however, for those who spend a lot of time sitting or driving, as accessibility becomes awkward, and the gun’s presence in the middle of the back can be uncomfortable when seated.
One major concern with SOB carry is the risk of spinal injury if you were to fall directly onto the firearm. Additionally, bending or stooping can cause the gun to print more visibly, compromising concealment. Another challenge is retention, if someone attempts a gun grab from behind, the positioning makes it difficult to protect the firearm. Opinions on SOB carry vary widely, with some preferring the comfort and concealment it offers while others find it impractical. Ultimately, this method’s suitability depends on personal preference and the specific demands of your daily activities.
9. Fanny Pack Carry
Carrying a firearm in a fanny pack is a form of “off-body carry” (OBC), which also includes bags like purses, briefcases, or over-the-shoulder pouches. While a fanny pack can fully conceal a firearm, it may still draw attention from those familiar with concealed carry options, including both criminals and law enforcement. For many, however, this remains a practical way to carry, especially when wearing lighter clothing or spending time in casual settings like at the beach or a picnic.
For additional security, select a fanny pack or bag with a lockable compartment and reinforced straps, reducing the risk of theft or a quick grab-and-run attempt. The downside of OBC is the possibility of forgetting, leaving behind, or losing the bag. The draw can also be slower, especially with a locked compartment. Ensure the firearm fits fully inside the fanny pack, allowing for both concealment and easier access.
10. Handbag, Day Planner, or Briefcase (Off-Body Carry)
Off-body carry (OBC) options, like handbags, purses, or briefcases, can be useful when carrying on your body isn’t feasible. Carrying a firearm off-body is generally not as secure, however, as on-body carry. It’s essential to use a bag with a built-in holster compartment to secure the firearm, keeping it stationary and easily accessible when needed. A gun shifting within a bag is both unsafe and impractical for quick access.
For individuals who occasionally misplace their purse, planner, or briefcase, off-body carry may not be the best option due to the risk of losing the firearm. This method might work well in specific settings, but for those who prioritize immediate access and consistency, it may be worth considering other carry methods.
11. Thigh Holster
Thigh holsters can be a comfortable and practical option, particularly for women, as they work well with dresses and skirts, which can conceal a firearm effectively. These holsters are typically made with stretch elastic and Velcro closures, making them lightweight and secure. Silicone grippers along the top and bottom help keep the holster in place, though some models include optional garter belts for added stability, which some find helpful for reducing slippage, while others find the belt uncomfortable.
Thigh holsters generally work best with subcompact or mini firearms. However, they are less practical for those wearing pants, as accessing the holster would require adjusting clothing. While drawing and re-holstering from a thigh holster can be somewhat awkward, the level of concealment it offers can make it a good choice for specific outfits and situations.
12. Pocket Carry (with a Holster)
With today’s variety of compact and sub-compact handguns, pocket carry has become more accessible for those looking for a discreet option. Early gun users like Old West figures also carried small revolvers or derringers in their pockets, but the risks were significant. Even now, carrying a firearm in your pocket requires careful consideration due to factors like gun size, weight, smooth edges, and caliber, as well as your clothing choice and body movement. It’s crucial to avoid pocket carry without a holster to prevent the firearm from moving freely, which could lead to accidental discharge.
A quality pocket holster not only keeps the gun secure but also aids in a safe, smooth draw by allowing the holster to remain in the pocket as you retrieve the firearm. Well-known brands such as Galco, Safariland, and DeSantis offer reliable designs specifically for pocket carry. Practice your draw with an unloaded firearm to ensure your fingers avoid interference, and that your hand remains properly positioned for a quick and safe grip.
When re-holstering, a helpful tip is to remove the holster from your pocket first, securely reinsert the firearm, and then place the holstered gun back into your pocket. Practicing these steps with a dry-fire method can help reduce risks and improve safety with pocket carry.
Types of Holsters Material
Each holster material offers distinct features and trade-offs based on durability, comfort, and retention.
Kydex Holsters
Pros: Rigid structure for consistent retention, moisture-resistant, easy to clean.
Cons: Less comfortable due to rigidity, may wear down firearm finish over time.
Leather Holsters
Pros: Comfortable, conforms to the body over time, quiet when drawing.
Cons: Retention can degrade over time, requires maintenance, can absorb moisture.
Hybrid Holsters (Kydex/Leather Combo)
Pros: Combines Kydex’s retention with leather’s comfort.
Cons: Mixed durability, may require specific cleaning and care to maintain both materials.
Clearing Clothing and Selecting Attire for Concealed Carry
Clearing Clothing: Emphasizing the clearing of clothing on a draw efficiently is essential for fast access. Techniques vary by carry position (e.g. lifting a shirt hem for appendix or strong-side carry vs. opening a jacket for shoulder holster).
Clothing Selection: Clothing should accommodate both the firearm and holster, allowing concealment without printing. Key factors include:
Fit: Loose or layered clothing conceals better but must allow quick access.
Material: Thicker fabrics can reduce printing, while flexible fabrics allow easier clearing.
Seasonal Adjustments: Different seasons call for alternative options like jackets in winter or lighter garments in summer, affecting carry positions and cover garment choices.
Drills
*WHEN PRACTICE WORKING FROM CONCEALMENT ALWAYS FOLLOW THE “DRY FIRE” PROTOCOL*
Draw from Concealment Drill
Practice clearing clothing and drawing from various positions (e.g., appendix, strong side) with a focus on smoothness over speed. This should be incorporated into your “Dry Fire” training.
Clothing Interference Drill
Use different garments to simulate clearing clothing in realistic scenarios, adapting based on garment type (e.g., jacket vs. T-shirt).
Ambush Awareness Drill
Conduct situational drills where you assess and decide on engagement based on potential ambush scenarios, focusing on situational awareness and quick decision-making.
Final Thoughts
Choosing the right concealed carry setup is a personal decision that requires careful consideration of comfort, accessibility, and safety. Whether you prefer inside-the-waistband, appendix, or off-body carry, the key is to train consistently, refine your draw, and ensure your gear supports your lifestyle. Concealed carry isn’t just about having a firearm, it’s about being prepared, responsible, and confident in your ability to protect yourself and those you love. Stay vigilant, stay practiced, and carry with purpose.
