Your phone's flashlight isn't a self-defense tool. Here's how to choose a real flashlight, how light affects your eyes and a threat's, and how to carry and use one.

Not all pepper spray is the same. Here's how it works, the strength number that actually matters, spray vs gel, and how to choose the right one for everyone in your family.

Owning pepper spray isn't the same as being ready to use it. Here's where to carry it, how to practice, how to spray, and your plan for what comes after.

Most criminals want an easy win, and noise ruins it. Here's how personal safety alarms, air horns, and your car's panic button protect your family.

A stun gun only works when it touches the attacker. Here's how it works, what makes one strong, how to use it, and whether it's the right tool for you.

A Taser gives you distance a stun gun can't. Here's how it works, why both darts have to hit, and how civilian models are designed to let you drop it and run.

A pepper ball launcher gives you distance without deadly force. Here's how the Byrna and SABRE compare, what they can't do, and how to make one part of your plan.

A self-defense tool that's legal at home may be illegal one state over or on your next flight. Here's what to check before you buy, carry, or travel.

There's no single best self-defense tool, only the best one for the person carrying it. Compare every option side by side and match the right tool to each person you protect.